A Brief History Of Pirates In The Bahamas (2024)

The Golden Age of Piracy lasted from about 1690 to 1725 and, during that time, the Bahamas had the greatest concentration of pirates of any other Caribbean country. The Bahamas’ location put it next to busy shipping lanes, which gave pirates an ample supply of victims, while the surrounding waters were too shallow for man-of-war ships used by the Navy – but they were just perfect for the shallow draft vessels favored by pirates. Read on to learn more about the history of piracy in the Bahamas.

Fort Montagu

Fort Montagu is the oldest fort still standing in the country’s capital city of Nassau. It is located at the eastern end of Nassau Harbor, standing along the waterfront, and was used to help defend the island from pirates between the years 1690 to 1720. This fort saw the most combat of all the forts in the Bahamas, and was seized and retaken multiple times, by the Americans, the Spanish and the British.

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Fort Charlotte

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Morgan’s Bluff

On the Bahamian island of Andros, the highest point is called Morgan’s Bluff, in honor of Sir Henry Morgan, a Welsh privateer famous for his attacks against the Spanish. He had launched many successful attacks – one of then, on Panama City in 1670, was so successful it even earned him knighthood. Morgan’s pirating career came to an end a few months later, however, when he became Jamaica’s Deputy Governor and a rich sugar plantation owner. This area overlooks the Andros Barrier Reef and provides a nice view of the ocean. The beach below is also ideal for picnicking and swimming, particularly for families, as the water is shallow and calm.

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Pirates of Nassau Interactive Museum

At the Pirates of Nassau Museum you will get to see what types of weapons pirates used and how they were executed. You’ll also learn about some of the wildest and most beloved pirating legends, such as Blackbeard. The experience takes place on a replica of Blackbeard’s pirate ship, The Revenge, and includes a variety of attractions and activities, including skits that tell the story of piracy in the Bahamas.

Notable Bahamian pirates

Edward Teach, more famously known as Blackbeard, is by far the most notorious pirate to have lived in the Bahamas. Blackbeard’s pirating career lasted about five years, and it is estimated that in that time he captured about 40 ships. He died at the hands of the Royal Navy’s Lieutenant Robert Maynard in 1718, after allegedly taking five bullets and 20 cutlass wounds. He was then decapitated and his head was displayed on the ship’s rigging.

John Rackham, commonly known as Calico Jack, was a quartermaster for another pirate, known as Charles Vane. When one day Charles Vane failed to attack a French man-of-war, Calico Jack got so annoyed with this decision that he attempted mutiny against Charles Vane. Calico Jack met his end in 1720 when he was attacked by a pirate-hunter under the orders of the Royal Governor of the Bahamas, Woodes Rogers, and was arrested, sentenced and hung.

Anne Bonny and Mary Read were two of the women to become famous for their pirating adventures during the Golden Age of Piracy. Both joined Calico Jack’s crew by dressing up and pretending to be men. They became known for their short tempers and were said to have been just as fierce as the men who fought beside them.

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A Brief History Of Pirates In The Bahamas (2024)

FAQs

Does the Bahamas have a history with pirates? ›

Nassau was then taken over by English privateers who became completely lawless pirates over time. The Bahamas were well-suited as a base of operations for pirates as its waters were too shallow for a large man-of-war but deep enough for the fast, shallow draft vessels favoured by pirates.

Why was the Bahamas the perfect location for pirate activity? ›

Indeed, Nassau's crystal-clear, shallow waters and close proximity to major shipping routes made it a prime spot for pirates, rum runners, and other seafaring criminals hoping to conduct their business. Here's a look at some of the thrilling tales that helped shape The Bahamas' history…

Are there currently pirates in the Bahamas? ›

There's no issues with pirates now, but the Bahamas were once the centre of the pirate world! The Bahamas islands are paradise on earth, and even more so for sailing folk. Beautiful islands teeming with wildlife, reliable winds, a relaxed pace of life, and blissful sunshine all year long.

Did pirates ever rule Nassau? ›

On January 6, 1718, British captain Woodes Rogers was named Captain General and Governor in Chief of Nassau, effectively ending its period as a Pirate Republic. Many of the pirates living in Nassau at the time accepted the King's Pardon and Rogers began to rebuild Nassau's forts and restore order to the town.

What island has the most pirate history? ›

Some of the most famous island strongholds included Tortuga in the Caribbean, Madagascar in the Indian Ocean, and the Sulu Archipelago in the Sulu Sea. Some historic pirate havens included Barataria Bay, Port Royal, and Tortuga. These provided some autonomy for privateers and buccaneers.

What country has the most pirates? ›

Indonesia's 17,500 islands and their surrounding waters now take the title as the world's most heavily pirated.

Why were pirates attracted to the Bahamas? ›

Because our renowned turquoise waters were too shallow for large man-of-war ships but deep enough for the fast galleons and sloops favored by pirates, "The Pirate Capital of the Caribbean” offered the perfect swashbuckling base of operations — especially with all the merchant ships anchored in the surrounding waters, ...

What place has the most pirate history? ›

The Pirate Capital: Port Royal, Jamaica

Port Royal was born as a playground for pirates, as it was in the perfect position to assault numerous Spanish trade routes.

Did pirates really fly the skull and crossbones? ›

Roberts was known to fly the skull and crossbones flag, amongst others on his fleet of ships and so this flag became the 'Jolly Roger' by association. It may be that the Jolly Roger was intended as a first warning, & if not heeded, the hoisting of a red flag indicated that no quarter would be given.

How did the pirates lose Nassau? ›

Benjamin Hornigold accepted a pardon along with many other pirates. Woodes Rogers hired the ex-pirates to hunt the pirates that didn't accept pardons. The remaining pirates escaped from Nassau followed by the hunters. Rogers executed 8 captured pirates, effectively ending The Pirate Republic and pirate rule in Nassau.

Who took Nassau from the pirates? ›

Eventually, the Pirate's Republic became too large to ignore, and the King of Great Britain sent a fleet of ships to reclaim Nassau. The Royal Navy's convoy was successful in capturing those who would accept surrender and hunted down those who would not.

Who was the first pirate? ›

The earliest documented instances of piracy are the exploits of the Sea Peoples who threatened the ships sailing in the Aegean and Mediterranean waters in the 14th century BC. In classical antiquity, the Phoenicians, Illyrians and Tyrrhenians were known as pirates.

Who was the most famous pirate in the Bahamas? ›

Henry Avery, the famous pirate captain whose arrival in Nassau inspired countless stories and legends, before he simply disappeared was in many ways the pirate that started it all. Had Henry Avery been captured or killed, the history of piracy would likely be far different than we know it today.

Did tortuga exist? ›

Tortuga, sometimes called Turtle Island, is a small island about 20 miles in length just north of Haiti. It was strategically located in the path of Spanish treasure ships returning to Spain. Although the small island was surrounded by Spanish colonies, the French first colonized it in 1625.

Did pirates have a code? ›

A pirate code, pirate articles, or articles of agreement were a code of conduct for governing pirates. A group of sailors, on turning pirate, would draw up their own code or articles, which provided rules for discipline, division of stolen goods, and compensation for injured pirates.

Which Caribbean island has pirate history? ›

During the golden age of piracy in the 17th and 18th centuries, port towns on the islands of Jamaica, New Providence and Tortuga became ideal havens for such buccaneers and privateers as Blackbeard, Calico Jack and Henry Morgan. They were all keen to intercept loot being shipped from the Americas back to Europe.

What pirates came to the Bahamas? ›

During the late 1600s to early 1700s, many privateers and pirates came here, the most famous one being Blackbeard and Calico Jack. There were also female pirates like Anne Bonny and Mary Read disguised as men.

Where did pirates land in the Bahamas? ›

The Pirates of The Bahamas. Many Infamous pirates called Nassau home during the Golden Age of Piracy. Nassau was a safe haven for the pirates who caused havoc through the shipping lanes in the Atlantic.

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